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  Source: science.org Quantum computing is a new type of computing that harnesses the power of quantum mechanics to solve problems that are too complex for classical computers. Quantum mechanics is the study of the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic level, where the laws of physics are very different from those that govern the macroscopic world. One of the key features of quantum mechanics is superposition. Superposition means that a quantum particle can be in multiple states at the same time. For example, a quantum bit, or qubit, can be in a state of 0 and 1 at the same time. This is in contrast to a classical bit, which can only be in one state at a time. Another key feature of quantum mechanics is entanglement. Entanglement means that two or more quantum particles can be linked together in such a way that they share the same fate, even if they are separated by a large distance. Quantum computers exploit superposition and entanglement to perform calculations that a